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Showing posts with label study notes. Show all posts

SSC CGL 2025 Previous Year GK Questions (50+ Real Exam GK Questions and Answers)

SSC CGL 2025 Previous Year GK Questions with Detailed Answers

50+ GK/GS Questions Asked in SSC CGL Exam 2025

The SSC CGL exam, conducted by the Staff Selection Commission, is a highly competitive Indian government exam. The General Awareness (GK/GS) section is considered the most scoring due to its speed and lack of calculations. Thorough preparation with SSC CGL previous year GK questions gives candidates a significant advantage due to the frequent repetition of questions or similar concepts.

We have covered SSC CGL 2025 GK & GS previous year questions with detailed explanations, along with preparation strategies to help you crack SSC CGL 2026. These GK questions and answers are compiled from actual SSC CGL exam shifts; this is not guesses or model questions. Each GK question includes a clear, exam-focused explanation along with the answer. 

SSC CGL 2025 Previous Year GK Questions (50+ Real Exam Questions with Answers)

NATIONAL GALLANTRY AWARDS AND HONOURS IN INDIA

National Gallantry Awards in India

Complete List, Types, Eligibility & Details

The National Gallantry Awards in India are among the most prestigious honours given to individuals who display exceptional courage, bravery, and self-sacrifice in service to the nation. These awards recognize acts performed both in the battlefield and during peacetime operations, including rescue missions, counter-terrorism efforts, and life-saving acts.

The Government of India confers these awards twice every year—on Republic Day (26 January) and Independence Day (15 August)—to honour the bravery of armed forces personnel, paramilitary forces, police, and even civilians.

 

What Are Gallantry Awards?

Gallantry Awards are national honours awarded for acts of bravery and courage in extreme situations. These awards symbolize the highest level of dedication and sacrifice toward the nation.

After independence, India established its own system of gallantry awards on 26 January 1950, effective from 15 August 1947.

Later in 1952, additional peacetime gallantry awards were introduced, which were renamed in 1967.  

 

Types of Gallantry Awards in India

Gallantry Awards in India are broadly classified into two categories:

1. Wartime Gallantry Awards

These are awarded for bravery shown in the presence of the enemy during war.

  • Param Vir Chakra (PVC) – Highest
  • Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) – Second Highest
  • Vir Chakra – Third Highest

2. Peacetime Gallantry Awards

These are awarded for bravery away from the battlefield, including internal security and rescue operations.

  • Ashoka Chakra – Highest
  • Kirti Chakra – Second Highest
  • Shaurya Chakra – Third Highest

 

Complete List of Gallantry Awards (Order of Precedence)

1.    Param Vir Chakra

2.    Ashoka Chakra

3.    Maha Vir Chakra

4.    Kirti Chakra

5.    Vir Chakra

6.    Shaurya Chakra

 

Detailed Explanation of Each Gallantry Award

1. Param Vir Chakra (PVC)

  • India’s highest military decoration
  • Awarded for most conspicuous bravery in the presence of the enemy
  • Instituted: 26 January 1950

The Param Vir Chakra represents the ultimate act of bravery and sacrifice in wartime. It is often awarded posthumously and is considered equivalent to the highest military honours in other countries.


2. Ashoka Chakra

  • Highest peacetime gallantry award
  • Awarded for bravery away from the battlefield
  • Can be given to both military personnel and civilians

It is considered the peacetime equivalent of the Param Vir Chakra and is awarded for extraordinary courage in situations like terrorist attacks or rescue missions. (Wikipedia)


3. Maha Vir Chakra (MVC)

  • Second-highest wartime gallantry award
  • Given for acts of conspicuous gallantry in combat

This award recognizes exceptional bravery shown during operations on land, air, or sea. (Wikipedia)


4. Kirti Chakra

  • Second-highest peacetime gallantry award
  • Awarded for bravery in non-war situations

It is equivalent to the Maha Vir Chakra but for peacetime operations.


5. Vir Chakra

  • Third-highest wartime award
  • Given for acts of bravery on the battlefield

It is awarded to armed forces personnel who display courage during combat operations.


6. Shaurya Chakra

  • Third-highest peacetime gallantry award
  • Awarded for bravery in non-combat situations

It recognizes courage during anti-terror operations, rescue missions, and internal security duties.

 

Eligibility Criteria for Gallantry Awards

Gallantry Awards can be awarded to:

  • Members of the Indian Armed Forces
  • Personnel of paramilitary forces
  • Police forces
  • Civilians (for peacetime awards)

These awards are given for:

  • Exceptional courage
  • Self-sacrifice
  • Outstanding devotion to duty

 

Gallantry Awards 2026 – Latest Updates

As per recent updates:

  • Gallantry Awards continue to be announced on Republic Day and Independence Day
  • In Republic Day 2026, around 70 personnel were honoured, including several posthumous awards
  • Awards covered categories like Param Vir Chakra, Ashoka Chakra, Kirti Chakra, and Shaurya Chakra

These awards highlight the bravery of personnel involved in:

  • Counter-terrorism operations
  • Border security missions
  • Rescue and disaster operations

 

Who Confers Gallantry Awards?

All Gallantry Awards are conferred by the President of India, based on recommendations from:

  • Ministry of Defence
  • Ministry of Home Affairs

 

Importance of Gallantry Awards in India

Gallantry Awards play a crucial role in:

  • Honouring the bravery and sacrifice of heroes
  • Motivating armed forces and civilians
  • Preserving the legacy of national courage
  • Inspiring future generations

These awards are not just medals—they represent stories of heroism and patriotism that strengthen national pride.

 

Difference Between Wartime and Peacetime Awards

Feature

Wartime Awards

Peacetime Awards

Situation

During war

Non-war situations

Eligible

Armed forces

Armed forces + civilians

Examples

PVC, MVC, Vir Chakra

Ashoka, Kirti, Shaurya Chakra

Nature

Combat bravery

Internal security, rescue

 

Conclusion

The National Gallantry Awards of India stand as a tribute to the extraordinary courage and sacrifice shown by individuals in the service of the nation. From the battlefield to rescue operations, these awards recognize those who go beyond the call of duty.

With continuous recognition in 2026 and beyond, these honours remain a symbol of India’s respect for its heroes and a reminder that bravery and selflessness are the pillars of a strong nation.


---------UPDATED INFORMATION ABOVE--------------


NATIONAL GALLANTRY AWARDS AND HONOURS IN INDIA
General Awareness is a source for good preparation of Bank, SSC CGL, UPSC, and railway and for other competitive exams. Study General Awareness from www.GovtJobsPortal.in and stay updated as well as prepare for General Awareness section which is asked in SSC CGL, UPSC and other competitive exams. Here we are providing static GK for SSC CGL exam. Today’s topic on static GK is INDIAN GLLANTRY AWARDS. Indian Government presented gllantry awards and honours to military persons for their accomplishments and self-sacrifice in war for nation. These awards and honours are various types param vir chakra, maha vir chakra,vir chakra, ashok chakra, kirti chakra, shaurya chakra and sena chakra.

What Are Determiners in English? Determiners in English Grammar with EXAMPLES


What Are Determiners in English?
Determiners in English Grammar
On a regular basis we are sharing Government job updates, Study Material, Free online video classes, and various study notes on our Sarkari Job Portal website. Today we are coming with the most important topic in English Grammar known as “Determiners in English grammar”.

It is important to construct sentences that are correct. In order to construct a correct sentence in English, we need to know the different aspects of constructing a sentence. If we know ‘what’, ‘how’ or ‘when’ a particular word should be used, it is easier.

What are determiners?
In English, determiners are words which are mostly used to:
  • Define a noun which can be a thing or a person.
  • State the quantity or the number of things or people.
  • State the possessives.
  • State specificity to a thing or a person.
  • State how things or the person can be distributed.
  • State, how one noun is different from the other nouns?
  • State whether something or someone is not specific.
There are different types of determiners in English Grammar. Each of those specific determiners is being used by the following few rules of English grammar. The use of determiners mainly depends on the type of noun that we are trying to describe.

The standard rules for using determiners are:
·       Singular nouns will need a determiner
·       Plural noun generally does not need a determiner
·       For nouns which are uncountable the use of determiners are optional i.e. you may or may not use the determiners.

ü Articles such as ‘a’, ‘an’ and ‘the’ are determiners.
Examples
·       I like a cat.
·       He used the book.
·       I am going to state.

ü Demonstratives such as ‘these’, ‘those’, ‘that’, ‘this’, etc. are also used as determiners.
Example
·       I saw those birds fly away.
·       I know this chapter.
·       I think this time is right.
·       Who is that fellow?

ü The possessives such as ‘our’, ‘their’, ‘my’, ‘hers’, ‘his’, ‘whose’, etc. are also used as determiners.
Example
·       This is our bed.
·       That is his pencil.
·       This is my bed.
·       Whose pencil is this?

ü Quantifiers such as ‘few’, ‘a few’, ‘many’, ‘much’, ‘each’, ‘every’, ‘some’, ‘any’ etc. are also used as determiners.
Example
·       I saw a few foxes in the forest.
·       I have a few chocolates left.
·       I have many chocolates left.
·       How many chocolates do you have?
·       How much price are you expecting for the thing?
·       Each people here in this ally are poor.
·       Every person in this community is rich.
·       Do you have any chocolates left?
·       I have some chocolates in my bag.

ü Numbers such as ‘one’, ‘two’, ‘three’, ‘twenty’, ‘forty’, etc. are also used as determiners.
Example
·       I have one paper exercise left to study.
·       I saw three birds.
·       I saw forty turtles beside the ocean.

ü Ordinals such as ‘first’, ‘second’, ‘1st’, ‘2nd’, ‘3rd’, ‘last’, ‘next’, etc. are also used as determiners.
Example
·       He is the first person to state the truth.
·       The next station in Durban.
·       The last station is in London.

Unless you know the use, it is difficult to grasp its application. You become more proficient as you practice and read more into English literature and grammar. Read more and learn more. 

Thank you for reading this Sarkari Job Portal Article related to English Grammar topic. We will keep sharing such type of informative article along with Government job updates with you.

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Compound Interest Maths Class 3 for Competitive Exams - CI Practice test

Compound Interest Maths Class 3

CI Practice test


Continue with the Maths classes, today we are going to share Compound interest class number 3. We already shared the first 2 tutorials related to this topic. Those who miss out those maths tutorial can click on the given link below to access those tutorial.


Point which Tutor is going to discuss in this Compound Interest video:
1.    Important topic of Math with respect to any exams like BANKING, SSC, CDS, AFCAT, RAILWAYS, and other STATE government exams.

2.    Shortcuts of Compound Interest.

3.    Compound Interest short tricks.

4.    Questions given below in the Practice Test.

5.    Once we completed all the lectures of Compound Interest you can attempt any question in the exam.
Watch Video Class

PRACTICE TEST OF COMPOUND INTEREST – 3
1.) Find the difference between simple interest and compound interest for one year at the rate of 20% per annum on Rs 20000 when compounded half-yearly.
(Ans 200)

2.) Find the difference between simple interest and compound interest for one year at the rate 40% per annum on Rs 20000 when compounded quarterly.
(Ans 1282)

3 Find the difference between compound interest on Rs 16000 for one year at the rate 20% per annum when compounded half-yearly and quarterly.
(Ans 88.1)

4.) A sum of money is lent out at Compound Interest at the rate 20% per annum for 2 years. It would fetch Rs 482 more if interest is compounded half-yearly. Find the sum.
(Ans 20000)

5.) If the difference between compound interest compounded half-yearly and simple interest on a sum at the rate 10% per annum for one year is Rs 25. Find sum.
(Ans 10000)

6.) A person invested Rs 20000 with the rate of interest at 20% per annum. The interest was compounded half-yearly for the first year and in the next year, it was compounded yearly. Find the total of interest earned in the two years.
(Ans 9040)

7.) A certain sum of money becomes Rs 2500 in 3 years and Rs 3000 in 4 years at compound interest. Find the rate of interest.                                                               
(Ans 20%)

8.) A certain sum of money becomes 64/25 times of itself after 2 years at compound interest. Find the rate of interest.
 (Ans 60%)
                                                 



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