CURRENT AFFAIRS13 AUGUST 2026
Current Affairs Today — 13 August 2026: Defence Tender, Retail Inflation, FCRA Bill & Justice Varma Report
Wednesday, August 12, 2026, turned out to be one of the busiest news days of the Monsoon Session, and almost every headline that made it to print has a direct bearing on the General Awareness and Current Affairs sections of SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, IBPS PO/Clerk, SBI PO, RRB, UPSC Prelims and various state-level PSC exams. Instead of listing every story from the day, this brief picks out six developments that repeatedly show up in exam papers — a defence procurement story, an inflation data release, a Bill referred to a Joint Parliamentary Committee, a judicial inquiry report, a Bill passed in the Lok Sabha, and an international obituary with strong India connections.
Before you start, it helps to test what you already know with this week's Weekly Current Affairs Quiz, and once you're done reading, you can revise the whole month through the Monthly Current Affairs Quiz archive.
Quick Snapshot (One-Liners):
- Defence Ministry floats a ~₹1 lakh crore tender for 60 Multirole Transport Aircraft (MTA) to modernise the IAF's cargo fleet.
- Retail inflation (CPI) climbs to a 19-month high of 4.45% in July 2026, led by costlier food and fuel.
- Lok Sabha refers the FCRA (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026 to a 31-member Joint Parliamentary Committee.
- A Lok Sabha inquiry panel headed by a sitting Supreme Court judge finds all three charges against former Delhi HC judge Justice Yashwant Varma "proved."
- Lok Sabha passes the Mines and Minerals (Amendment) Bill amid Opposition protest.
- Former Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji, architect of China's 1990s economic reforms, passes away at 97.
1. Defence Ministry Floats ₹1 Lakh Crore Tender for 60 Transport Aircraft
The Defence Ministry has issued a tender worth roughly ₹1 lakh crore for 60 Multirole Transport Aircraft (MTA), aimed at replacing the Indian Air Force's ageing cargo and transport fleet while expanding the country's strategic airlift capability. The request has gone out to several Indian companies, including Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and private-sector defence majors, some of whom are expected to partner with global original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) — for instance, Mahindra Defence has already tied up with Brazil's Embraer to offer the C-390 Millennium platform.
Under the plan, around 20% of the aircraft will arrive in fly-away condition, while the remaining 80% will be manufactured in India through joint ventures, with more than 60% indigenous content — a clear nod to the Atmanirbhar Bharat push in defence manufacturing. The IAF currently flies 12 C-130J Super Hercules aircraft for special operations and is separately inducting around 70 C-295 transport aircraft under an existing Airbus–Tata programme. Some of the new MTA aircraft could also be configured for aerial refuelling, giving the IAF an additional tanker capability.
Exam Point: MTA tender value ≈ ₹1 lakh crore | Number of aircraft: 60 | Indigenous content target: 60%+ | Existing special-ops fleet: 12 C-130J Super Hercules | Ongoing induction: ~70 C-295 (Airbus–Tata programme).
This kind of large-scale defence indigenisation story is a favourite for both objective-type GK questions and descriptive answers in Banking Mains and state PSC mains papers, since it links defence policy with the "Make in India" theme. If you're preparing for roles that reward technical and analytical skills — including ones connected to aerospace and defence manufacturing — it's worth browsing the best AI courses with certificates in 2026, since data-driven manufacturing and AI-assisted design are becoming central to India's defence production ecosystem.
Career Tip: Aspirants eyeing technical government roles (DRDO, ISRO, ordnance factories) should also look at India's
first dedicated cybersecurity degree programme, as defence-tech hiring increasingly values cyber and systems skills alongside core engineering.
2. Retail Inflation (CPI) Hits 19-Month High of 4.45% in July 2026
Data released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) shows that India's Consumer Price Index (CPI)-based retail inflation rose to 4.45% in July 2026 — its highest level in 19 months — driven mainly by costlier food, fuel and transport. Food and beverages inflation quickened to 5.2% in July from 5.05% a month earlier, while inflation in the restaurants and accommodation services category jumped to 7.7%, the highest reading so far this year, up from 6.9% in June. On the other hand, the health segment actually cooled to 1.3% in July, its lowest level since February 2026, showing that not every basket component moved in the same direction.
Analysts point to fresh spikes in onion, garlic and ginger prices, along with elevated global edible-oil prices, as key contributors. The CPI series itself was rebased earlier this year to a new base year of 2024, so sector-wise comparable data is available only from January 2026 onward — a nuance worth remembering if a question asks about the "new CPI base year."
Exam Point: July 2026 CPI inflation = 4.45% (19-month high) | Food & beverages inflation = 5.2% | Restaurants & accommodation = 7.7% (highest in 2026) | Health segment = 1.3% (lowest since Feb 2026) | New CPI base year = 2024 | Releasing body: MoSPI.
Inflation, repo rate and index-related numbers are a recurring theme in the Banking Awareness section of IBPS and SBI exams. If banking is your target sector, it's worth comparing pay structures across popular exams using this breakdown of SSC CGL vs IBPS PO vs SBI PO salary, and keeping an eye on the latest openings through the Bank Jobs section for upcoming notifications.
3. FCRA (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026 Sent to a 31-Member JPC
Amid a sharp Opposition uproar, the Lok Sabha adopted a motion to refer the Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026, to a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC). The committee will have 31 members — 21 from the Lok Sabha, nominated by Speaker Om Birla, and 10 from the Rajya Sabha, nominated by Chairman C.P. Radhakrishnan — and must submit its report by the last day of the first week of the Winter Session.
The Bill proposes creating a designated authority to manage and dispose of the assets of any organisation that loses its FCRA licence. Opposition MPs, including Congress's K.C. Venugopal, argued that the Bill disproportionately targets minority-run NGOs and Christian institutions receiving foreign funds. Union Home Minister Amit Shah and Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju rejected the charge, maintaining that no clause in the Bill specifically targets any minority community and that the government is open to a full debate.
Exam Point: Bill name: FCRA (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026 | JPC strength: 31 members (21 Lok Sabha + 10 Rajya Sabha) | LS members nominated by: Speaker Om Birla | RS members nominated by: Chairman C.P. Radhakrishnan | Report deadline: first week of Winter Session.
JPC composition and reference procedure questions are Polity staples in SSC and UPSC prelims. Aspirants who also plan to apply for government posts soon should keep handy tools ready — such as an age calculator for government jobs 2026 to instantly check eligibility across different recruitment notifications.
4. Justice Yashwant Varma: Lok Sabha Panel Finds Charges "Proved"
A three-member inquiry committee constituted by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla — headed by sitting Supreme Court judge Justice Aravind Kumar, with Bombay High Court Chief Justice Shree Chandrashekhar and senior advocate B.V. Acharya as the other members — has found the charges against former Delhi High Court judge Justice Yashwant Varma "proved." The case relates to the discovery of burnt currency notes at Justice Varma's official residence in March 2025, when he was a sitting Delhi High Court judge.
The committee's report, tabled in both Houses of Parliament on August 12, held that Justice Varma's explanations regarding the presence, source and ownership of the cash were "evasive and unsatisfactory." It also found that evidence at the site had not been properly secured before it was sealed and inspected, and that Justice Varma had withdrawn from the inquiry proceedings only after evidence had substantially come on record. Justice Varma had resigned from judicial office with immediate effect on April 9, 2026, shortly after the Allahabad High Court judge overseeing an earlier probe informed him of his withdrawal decision.
Exam Point: Inquiry committee constituted by: Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla | Chairperson: Justice Aravind Kumar (Supreme Court) | Other members: Justice Shree Chandrashekhar (CJ, Bombay HC) and senior advocate B.V. Acharya | Verdict: all three Articles of Charge held "proved" | Justice Varma resigned: April 9, 2026.
Questions on in-house judicial inquiries, impeachment procedure, and the roles of Parliament versus the judiciary frequently appear in Polity sections of Banking Mains and UPSC-level papers, so the sequence of events here — discovery, committee formation, report tabling — is worth remembering as a timeline rather than isolated facts.
5. Lok Sabha Passes Mines and Minerals (Amendment) Bill
Later in the same sitting, and amid continued Opposition protests, the Lok Sabha passed the Mines and Minerals (Amendment) Bill without any discussion — a reminder that Bills can clear the House even during a logjam if the ruling side has the numbers and chooses to move ahead. This came right after the House had briefly adjourned following the adoption of the FCRA referral motion.
Exam Point: Bill passed: Mines and Minerals (Amendment) Bill | House: Lok Sabha | Manner of passage: without discussion, amid Opposition protest | Same-day context: passed shortly after the FCRA Bill was referred to the JPC.
Legislative "Bill passed/referred/withdrawn" facts are classic one-mark questions, so keep a simple running list of every Bill discussed in Parliament this session, along with the date and the House.
6. Former Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji Passes Away at 97
Zhu Rongji, the former Premier of China widely credited with driving the country's 1990s economic reforms, died in Beijing on August 12, aged 97. Known as "Boss Zhu," he served as Governor of the People's Bank of China and later as Vice Premier under Deng Xiaoping's reform-era leadership, before becoming Premier from 1998 to 2003. During his tenure, he restructured and downsized loss-making State-Owned Enterprises, reformed the banking system, and helped stabilise the economy through the Asian Financial Crisis.
For Indian readers, Zhu Rongji's most memorable visit was in 2002, when he came to India as Premier at the invitation of Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, pushing for closer economic ties between the two countries. Bilateral trade, which stood at roughly $4 billion around the time of that visit, has since grown to more than $70 billion.
Exam Point: Zhu Rongji — Premier of China: 1998–2003 | Prior posts: Governor, People's Bank of China; Vice Premier | Died: August 12, 2026, Beijing, aged 97 | Visited India in 2002 as guest of PM Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
International obituaries involving world leaders and their India connections are a low-effort, high-return topic in GK sections — a single fact like "which Indian PM hosted which foreign leader, and in what year" can be the difference of one full mark.
One-Liner Revision Table
| Topic | Key One-Liner |
|---|
| Defence | ₹1 lakh crore tender floated for 60 IAF Multirole Transport Aircraft. |
| Economy | CPI retail inflation hit a 19-month high of 4.45% in July 2026. |
| Polity | FCRA Amendment Bill, 2026 referred to a 31-member JPC. |
| Judiciary | Lok Sabha panel headed by Justice Aravind Kumar found charges "proved" against Justice Yashwant Varma. |
| Legislation | Lok Sabha passed the Mines and Minerals (Amendment) Bill without discussion. |
| International | Former Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji (1998–2003) died at 97 in Beijing. |
Practice MCQs — Test Yourself
Tap a question to reveal the answer.
1. The Defence Ministry's recent ₹1 lakh crore tender is for how many Multirole Transport Aircraft (MTA)?
(a) 40 (b) 60 (c) 80 (d) 100
Answer: (b) 60
2. What was India's CPI-based retail inflation rate in July 2026?
(a) 3.45% (b) 3.95% (c) 4.45% (d) 5.45%
Answer: (c) 4.45% — a 19-month high
3. How many members does the JPC reviewing the FCRA (Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2026, have?
(a) 21 (b) 25 (c) 28 (d) 31
Answer: (d) 31 (21 from Lok Sabha + 10 from Rajya Sabha)
4. Who headed the Lok Sabha inquiry committee that found charges "proved" against Justice Yashwant Varma?
(a) Justice Aravind Kumar (b) Justice Shree Chandrashekhar (c) B.V. Acharya (d) Om Birla
Answer: (a) Justice Aravind Kumar (Supreme Court judge)
5. Justice Yashwant Varma was a judge of which High Court when the burnt currency notes were discovered at his residence?
(a) Allahabad High Court (b) Bombay High Court (c) Delhi High Court (d) Karnataka High Court
Answer: (c) Delhi High Court
6. Which Bill did the Lok Sabha pass without discussion, amid Opposition protests, on August 12, 2026?
(a) FCRA Amendment Bill (b) Mines and Minerals (Amendment) Bill (c) National Food Security (Amendment) Bill (d) Companies Amendment Bill
Answer: (b) Mines and Minerals (Amendment) Bill
7. Former Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji served as Premier of China during which period?
(a) 1993–1998 (b) 1998–2003 (c) 2003–2008 (d) 1988–1993
Answer: (b) 1998–2003
8. Zhu Rongji visited India in 2002 as a guest of which Indian Prime Minister?
(a) P.V. Narasimha Rao (b) I.K. Gujral (c) Atal Bihari Vajpayee (d) Manmohan Singh
Answer: (c) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
9. Which category saw the sharpest inflation jump in July 2026, reaching 7.7% — the highest so far this year?
(a) Health (b) Restaurants & accommodation services (c) Transport (d) Recreation
Answer: (b) Restaurants & accommodation services
10. Before becoming China's Premier, Zhu Rongji served as Governor of which institution?
(a) China Development Bank (b) People's Bank of China (c) Export-Import Bank of China (d) Agricultural Bank of China
Answer: (b) People's Bank of China
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is the value of India's latest defence tender for transport aircraft?
The Defence Ministry's tender for 60 Multirole Transport Aircraft (MTA) for the Indian Air Force is worth approximately ₹1 lakh crore.
Q2. Why did retail inflation rise to a 19-month high in July 2026?
Higher food prices — particularly onion, garlic and ginger — along with elevated fuel and edible-oil costs pushed CPI inflation up to 4.45% in July 2026.
Q3. What happens after a Bill is referred to a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC)?
The JPC examines the Bill in detail, may consult stakeholders, and submits a report with its recommendations to Parliament by a set deadline — in this case, the first week of the Winter Session — before the Bill can be taken up again for passage.
Q4. What did the Lok Sabha inquiry committee conclude about Justice Yashwant Varma?
The three-member committee, headed by Supreme Court judge Justice Aravind Kumar, found all three Articles of Charge against Justice Varma "proved," concluding that his explanations about the cash found at his residence were evasive and unsatisfactory.
Summarised and explained in original words for exam preparation, based on reporting in the August 13, 2026 edition of The Hindu. Figures and facts are current as of publication; please cross-check with official notifications before applying them in a live exam.
